{"id":26775,"date":"2026-02-11T18:49:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divi5.irshare.eu\/une-question-a-isabelle-ferreras-directrice-de-recherche-fnrs-chercheuse-associee-a-harvard-et-oxford-et-professeur-de-sociologie-a-luniversite-catholique-de-louvain\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T11:17:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:17:21","slug":"une-question-a-isabelle-ferreras-directrice-de-recherche-fnrs-chercheuse-associee-a-harvard-et-oxford-et-professeur-de-sociologie-a-luniversite-catholique-de-louvain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irshare.eu\/fr\/une-question-a-isabelle-ferreras-directrice-de-recherche-fnrs-chercheuse-associee-a-harvard-et-oxford-et-professeur-de-sociologie-a-luniversite-catholique-de-louvain\/","title":{"rendered":"Une question \u00e0 Isabelle Ferreras, directrice de recherche FNRS, chercheuse associ\u00e9e \u00e0 Harvard et Oxford, et professeur de sociologie \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Le rapport sur la d\u00e9mocratie au travail rendu par le comit\u00e9 d\u2019experts que vous avez pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 (voir <span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/irshare.eu\/fr\/un-appel-a-democratiser-les-entreprises\/\">ici<\/a><\/span>) pr\u00e9conise de doter les comit\u00e9s d\u2019entreprise europ\u00e9ens d\u2019un droit de cod\u00e9cision sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle. Pourquoi ?<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Dans sa lettre de mission, le gouvernement espagnol nous a demand\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9largir notre r\u00e9flexion sur la d\u00e9mocratie au travail \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne. L\u2019existence des CE europ\u00e9ens constitue \u00e9videmment une avanc\u00e9e majeure de l\u2019Europe sociale. Mais cette avanc\u00e9e serait bien plus significative encore si ces instances devenaient le lieu d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable droit de cod\u00e9cision sur les enjeux qui comptent r\u00e9ellement. Or, aujourd\u2019hui, ce qui p\u00e8se le plus sur les conditions de travail des travailleuses et des travailleurs, c\u2019est le d\u00e9ploiement des outils d\u2019intelligence artificielle. Les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019IA en cours d\u2019implantation ont des cons\u00e9quences consid\u00e9rables sur la vie professionnelle : l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019emploi, l\u2019organisation du travail, l\u2019\u00e9valuation des performances, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la sortie de l\u2019emploi.<br \/>\nDans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui \u00e9rige la participation des travailleurs aux d\u00e9cisions comme une valeur constitutionnelle \u2013 c\u2019est le cas de l\u2019Espagne \u2013, il est tout simplement inconcevable que ces derniers n\u2019aient rien \u00e0 dire sur le d\u00e9ploiement de syst\u00e8mes qui les gouvernent. Nous avons donc propos\u00e9 de transposer au niveau europ\u00e9en ce que nous pr\u00e9conisons au niveau national : un droit de \u00ab fa\u00e7onner et de consentir \u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019IA (shape and consent). L\u2019objectif est d\u2019\u00e9viter que les travailleurs soient rel\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u00e0 une position passive, contraints de rendre un avis pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 au moment o\u00f9 un outil est d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9.<br \/>\nD\u2019un point de vue d\u00e9mocratique, il est fondamental qu\u2019ils puissent participer en amont \u00e0 la conception des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019IA. Cela suppose qu\u2019ils comprennent pleinement les tenants et les aboutissants des dispositifs appel\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019appliquer \u00e0 eux : comment ils fonctionnent, ce qu\u2019ils produisent, ce qu\u2019ils transforment. Et cela implique aussi la possibilit\u00e9 de consentir ou non, collectivement, \u00e0 leur mise en oeuvre. De plus, nous proposons d\u00e8s lors de compl\u00e9ter ce nouveau droit des CE europ\u00e9ens par le droit de se faire accompagner par un expert ou une experte en intelligence artificielle, dont les co\u00fbts seront pris en charge par l\u2019entreprise.<br \/>\nUne telle d\u00e9marche permettrait d\u2019\u00e9viter les blocages et les crispations inutiles, souvent interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s comme des postures conservatrices, mais qui r\u00e9sultent en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du fait que les salari\u00e9s sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des outils qu\u2019ils ne comprennent pas alors qu\u2019ils saisissent tr\u00e8s bien que ces derniers les gouvernent.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":26759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[620],"tags":[1104],"post_country":[628,627],"post_doc_language":[630,910],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-26775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ir-notes-fr","tag-democratie-au-travail","post_country-spain-fr","post_country-union-europeenne","post_doc_language-anglais","post_doc_language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Une question \u00e0 Isabelle Ferreras, directrice de recherche FNRS, chercheuse associ\u00e9e \u00e0 Harvard et Oxford, et professeur de sociologie \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain - IR Share<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le rapport sur la d\u00e9mocratie au travail rendu par le comit\u00e9 d\u2019experts que vous avez pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 pr\u00e9conise de doter les comit\u00e9s d\u2019entreprise europ\u00e9ens d\u2019un droit de cod\u00e9cision sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle. 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