{"id":26970,"date":"2013-12-12T06:49:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T06:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divi5.irshare.eu\/grece-dossier-relations-sociales\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T11:08:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:08:43","slug":"grece-dossier-relations-sociales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irshare.eu\/fr\/grece-dossier-relations-sociales\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e8ce \u2013 Dossier relations sociales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>\u00c0 l'occasion de la pr\u00e9sidence grecque de l'Union europ\u00e9enne, IR Share et Liaisons sociales Europe proposent une plong\u00e9e dans le syst\u00e8me des relations sociales grec.<br \/>\nPour la cinqui\u00e8me fois depuis son adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019UE, en 1981, la Gr\u00e8ce en prendra la pr\u00e9sidence au 1er janvier 2014. C\u2019est sur place, dans le pays europ\u00e9en le plus touch\u00e9 par la crise, qui a mis \u00e0 nu une \u00e9conomie reposant surtout sur l\u2019investissement public et l\u2019endettement, que les repr\u00e9sentants des 27 autres \u00c9tats membres pourront constater l\u2019impact de la cure d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 impos\u00e9e par la \u00ab tro\u00efka \u00bb \u2013 Conseil europ\u00e9en, Banque centrale europ\u00e9enne et FMI \u2013 depuis 2010.<br \/>\nLe pays voit son ch\u00f4mage s\u2019envoler \u00e0 plus de 27 % sans espoir de retour \u00e0 un niveau acceptable avant plusieurs ann\u00e9es (v. p. 10) \u2013 un institut de recherche syndical pr\u00e9voit m\u00eame un taux de 34 % en 2016 \u2013 et s\u2019accro\u00eetre les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de pauvret\u00e9 (v. p. 12), tout en ayant entrepris des r\u00e9formes radicales en mati\u00e8re de droit du travail et de protection sociale (v. p. 6 et 7). Mais rien n\u2019y fait !<br \/>\nLe pays s\u2019est engag\u00e9 dans la voie d\u2019une modernisation de son \u00e9conomie en r\u00e9formant le r\u00f4le de l\u2019administration et en r\u00e9duisant la bureaucratie pour faire \u00e9merger de l\u2019espace en faveur d\u2019une saine et innovante sph\u00e8re priv\u00e9e. Un r\u00e9cent rapport de la Banque centrale grecque indique de premiers indices positifs laissant pr\u00e9sager une am\u00e9lioration et un maintien dans la zone euro. Certains, comme le professeur Savvas Borolis, fustigent l\u2019enclen- chement d\u2019une m\u00e9canique visant \u00e0 transformer l\u2019\u00e9conomie grecque sur le mod\u00e8le des pays d\u2019Asie en d\u00e9veloppement (p. 11).<br \/>\nEn attendant, cette p\u00e9riode dite \u00ab de transition \u00bb frappe durement l\u2019ensemble de la population, et d\u2019abord les salari\u00e9s, confront\u00e9s aux menaces permanentes sur l\u2019emploi, \u00e0 des r\u00e9ductions de salaire et\/ou de temps de travail et \u00e0 la quasi- disparition de la couverture conventionnelle (v. p. 6 et 10).<br \/>\nQuant aux organisations syndicales (v. p. 9), elles ont assist\u00e9 \u00e0 une reconfiguration totale du syst\u00e8me conventionnel, les privant de la plupart de leur pouvoir et de leur influence.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[932,994,992],"tags":[677,1810],"post_country":[1059],"post_doc_language":[910],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-26970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ir-doc-fr","category-relations-industrielles","category-relations-sociales","tag-droit-fondamentaux","tag-relations-sociales","post_country-grece","post_doc_language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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